(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
mysqli::query -- mysqli_query — Performs a query on the database
Object-oriented style
Procedural style
$mysql, string $query, int $result_mode = MYSQLI_STORE_RESULT): mysqli_result|bool
Performs a query against the database.
If the query contains any variable input then parameterized prepared statements should be used instead. Alternatively, the data must be properly formatted and all strings must be escaped using the mysqli_real_escape_string() function.
For non-DML queries (not INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE), this function is similar to calling mysqli_real_query() followed by either mysqli_use_result() or mysqli_store_result().
Note:
In the case where a statement is passed to mysqli_query() that is longer than
max_allowed_packetof the server, the returned error codes are different depending on whether you are using MySQL Native Driver (mysqlnd) or MySQL Client Library (libmysqlclient). The behavior is as follows:
mysqlndon Linux returns an error code of 1153. The error message meansgot a packet bigger than.max_allowed_packetbytes
mysqlndon Windows returns an error code 2006. This error message meansserver has gone away.
libmysqlclienton all platforms returns an error code 2006. This error message meansserver has gone away.
mysqlProcedural style only: A mysqli object returned by mysqli_connect() or mysqli_init()
queryThe query string.
result_modeThe result mode can be one of 3 constants indicating how the result will be returned from the MySQL server.
MYSQLI_STORE_RESULT (default) - returns a
mysqli_result object with buffered result set.
MYSQLI_USE_RESULT - returns a
mysqli_result object with unbuffered result set.
As long as there are pending records waiting to be fetched, the
connection line will be busy and all subsequent calls will return error
Commands out of sync. To avoid the error all records
must be fetched from the server or the result set must be discarded by
calling mysqli_free_result().
MYSQLI_ASYNC (available with mysqlnd) - the query is
performed asynchronously and no result set is immediately returned.
mysqli_poll() is then used to get results from such
queries. Used in combination with either
MYSQLI_STORE_RESULT or
MYSQLI_USE_RESULT constant.
Returns false on failure. For successful queries which produce a result
set, such as SELECT, SHOW, DESCRIBE or
EXPLAIN, mysqli_query() will return
a mysqli_result object. For other successful queries,
mysqli_query() will
return true.
If mysqli error reporting is enabled (MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR) and the requested operation fails,
a warning is generated. If, in addition, the mode is set to MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT,
a mysqli_sql_exception is thrown instead.
Example #1 mysqli::query() example
Object-oriented style
<?php
mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
/* Create table doesn't return a resultset */
$mysqli->query("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE myCity LIKE City");
printf("Table myCity successfully created.\n");
/* Select queries return a resultset */
$result = $mysqli->query("SELECT Name FROM City LIMIT 10");
printf("Select returned %d rows.\n", $result->num_rows);
/* If we have to retrieve large amount of data we use MYSQLI_USE_RESULT */
$result = $mysqli->query("SELECT * FROM City", MYSQLI_USE_RESULT);
/* Note, that we can't execute any functions which interact with the
server until all records have been fully retrieved or the result
set was closed. All calls will return an 'out of sync' error */
$mysqli->query("SET @a:='this will not work'");Procedural style
<?php
mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);
$link = mysqli_connect("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
/* Create table doesn't return a resultset */
mysqli_query($link, "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE myCity LIKE City");
printf("Table myCity successfully created.\n");
/* Select queries return a resultset */
$result = mysqli_query($link, "SELECT Name FROM City LIMIT 10");
printf("Select returned %d rows.\n", mysqli_num_rows($result));
/* If we have to retrieve large amount of data we use MYSQLI_USE_RESULT */
$result = mysqli_query($link, "SELECT * FROM City", MYSQLI_USE_RESULT);
/* Note, that we can't execute any functions which interact with the
server until all records have been fully retrieved or the result
set was closed. All calls will return an 'out of sync' error */
mysqli_query($link, "SET @a:='this will not work'");The above examples will output something similar to:
Table myCity successfully created. Select returned 10 rows. Fatal error: Uncaught mysqli_sql_exception: Commands out of sync; you can't run this command now in...